Saturday, January 28, 2012

Supply, Demand, and the Super Bowl


The Super Bowl has become one of the most prominent annual events in the United States in the past few years. What was once just a championship game for a popular sport league has expanded into a extravagant holiday rivaling some of the biggest holidays of the year in its excess. The Super Bowl, despite being just a one day event, is able to drive up the equilibrium points in several of its markets quite dramatically. The most commonly known version of this is in advertisements. For a company to manage to obtain commercial time during the super bowl costs companies millions upon millions of dollars, for just thirty seconds. The Supply is incredibly limited, but the Demand is dramatically increased during the super bowl, causing the point of equilibrium to gain in price, but stay the same in quantity.
Advertisements aren’t the only place where demand increases dramatically. Memorabilia for both teams in the Super Bowl will be very high in the weeks leading up to the super bowl. Normally, the NFL will have its producers churning out as much supply as possible to meet the very high demand, but this year, the NFL is facing an issue. The NFL has had a contract with Reebok to be the producer of replica jerseys, but the contract ends this year, and Nike will take over production. This is causing Reebok to limit production, because they don’t want to end up with excess supply that the NFL may not sell because the contract is over. This is causing an issue, because Reebok won’t produce jerseys for players they don’t have confidence they will be able to sell off. The Biggest names are still being produced to meet demand, but some other names that are currently in high demand are not being produced at a supply to meet demand. This is causing a radical shift in the supply demand framework, because supply is shifting inward because of the producer’s actions, while demand is shifting outward because of the consumer’s currents tastes. What makes this different though is there is no real change in price of the product. The producer isn’t going to sell them for a higher price, because the NFL wouldn’t allow them, because it makes them look bad. If the products are being sold secondhand, the prices will probably be getting higher.

Source:
http://money.cnn.com/2012/01/26/news/companies/giants_patriots_nfl_jerseys/index.htm?iid=SF_BN_River